GUM DISEASE
Gum disease is the major cause of tooth loss in patients over 40 years old. The progression of the disease is slow and creeping and its onset may not be realized until it’s too late. Avoid gum disease by brushing twice a day, flossing your teeth and visiting the dental hygienist every six months.

With ineffective Toothbrushing plaque builds up around the teeth and gums. The gums become red and inflamed and will bleed while Toothbrushing.

As the plaque builds up it becomes hardened to form calculus. This substance is light yellow in color and cannot be removed easily. Usually a visit to the hygienist is required in order to clear it.

After several years of neglect the gums will start to shrink back exposing the root surfaces. The teeth may become sensitive at this point as the dentin will lose the outer covering of cementum.

If the state of poor oral hygiene continues bone is lost beneath the gum. The lower incisor teeth are particularly at risk as the bone is thinner on the front surface. Many patients discover this too late, only attending the dentist once the teeth are mobile.